Recent Policy Changes and Their Impact 

Canada has long been a top destination for international students, known for its high-quality education, diverse communities, and post-graduation work opportunities. However, recent policy changes have significantly altered the landscape: 

1. Cap on International Student Permits
In January 2024, the Canadian government announced a two-year cap on study permits for international students. Key points include: 

- Approximately 360,000 study permits expected to be approved in 2024, a 35% reduction from 2023
- Provinces and territories allocated portions of the cap on a per capita basis
- Exemptions for master's and doctoral students, as well as elementary and secondary education   

- Study permit applications now require an attestation letter from the province or territory where the student intends to study
- Provinces and territories must establish processes for issuing attestation letters by March 31, 2024 

3. Changes to Post-Graduation Work Permit Program
- Upcoming changes to eligibility criteria for the Post-Graduation Work Permit Program, effective September 1, 2024   

4. Increased Financial Requirements 

- Cost-of-living requirement for study permit applicants raised to better reflect true living costs in Canada 

Impact on International Student Demand 

These policy changes are already affecting international student interest in Canada: 

- Nearly half (43%) of prospective students surveyed are reconsidering or unsure about their plans to study in Canada
- Student interest in Canada has been declining, especially for study in British Columbia
- Demand from key source countries like India has decreased significantly 

New Initiatives and Adaptations 

Despite these challenges, Canada is implementing various initiatives to maintain its appeal to international students: 

1. Trusted Institutions Framework 

- Development of a 'recognised institution' framework for Designated Learning Institutions (DLIs)
- DLIs meeting higher standards for services and support may benefit from expedited study permit processing 

2. Provincial Responses 

- Ontario: New funding agreements with universities, including caps on tuition increases and requirements for international student sustainability plans
- British Columbia: Introduction of new quality standards for international education, including pauses on new DLI accreditations and enhanced compliance measures
- Nova Scotia: New funding agreements with universities, including tuition increase regulations and requirements for international student plans=

3. Focus on Quality and Skilled Migration 

- Emphasis on attracting skilled workers and international graduates to boost Canada's economy
- Shift towards quality over quantity in international student recruitment 

4. Improved Support Services 

- Some institutions extending deadlines for semester starts to accommodate visa delays
- Increased focus on providing comprehensive support services for international students, including mental health support and career counselling 

Looking Ahead: Implications for Prospective Students 

As Canada's international education landscape continues to evolve, prospective students should: 

1. Start the application process early to account for potential processing delays 

2. Ensure they meet the new financial and language proficiency requirements 

3. Research institutions thoroughly, considering those with strong support services for international students 

4. Stay informed about policy updates and their potential impact on study and post-graduation work opportunities 

While these changes present challenges, they also aim to ensure a more sustainable and high-quality experience for international students in Canada. The country remains committed to international education, but with a more managed and selective approach. 

Navigating the changing landscape of international education can be challenging. Lurnable's access subscription, advisory services, and assessment tools can provide you with up-to-date information and personalized guidance to help you make informed decisions about studying abroad. Our expert advisors can help you understand the latest policy changes, evaluate your options, and maximize your chances of a successful application. 

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